COUNTRY : United Republic of Tanzania

CITY : DODOMA

AREA : 947,303 KM

WEATHER: 22°C

LOCAL TIME : GMT+3

CURRENCY : TZS

LANGUAGE : SWAHILI AND ENGLISH

POPULATION : 59.73 million (2020)

Always enjoyed my stay with Hilton Hotel and Resorts, top class room service and rooms have great outside views and luxury assessories. Thanks for great experience.
Jessica Brown
Always enjoyed my stay with Hilton Hotel and Resorts, top class room service and rooms have great outside views and luxury assessories. Thanks for great experience.
Lisa Kimberly
Always enjoyed my stay with Hilton Hotel and Resorts, top class room service and rooms have great outside views and luxury assessories. Thanks for great experience.
Simon

General Information About Tanzania

If you are planning to visit Tanzania, the question of “How to plan a trip to Tanzania” must come to your mind. Keep reading this article to find out how to plan your life-changing safari experience in Tanzania. Tanzania is a country so wealthy that it would practically take years to document all the resources. Not only is the country proud to bear witness to the highest and largest free-standing mountain in the world but also to the rich and diverse wildlife concentrations, minerals, and other resources available. If Africa’s tourism opportunities were to be summarized by one single country that country would be Tanzania.

Population Tanzania has a population of around 47.6 million (UN, 2012). Native Africans constitute 99% of the population
Climate: Tanzania has a tropical climate along the coast but it gets temperate in the highlands.
April & Mid – May = Long rains (Green Season)
June – Sept = Cool season
Nov – Dec = Short Rains
October – March = Hottest season

The range of Temperatures in Tanzania is fairly limited and always hot, running from 25 to 30 degrees C on the coast while the rest of the country apart from the highlands runs from 22 to 27 degrees C.Time: GMT + 3 hrs

Electricity: 240 Volts AC, 50 – 60 Hz
Language: Kiswahili & English
Area: 945,087 sq km (364,900 sq miles)
Monetary Unit: 1 Tanzanian shilling = 100 cents
Main exports: Gold, sisal, cloves, coffee, cotton, cashew nuts, minerals, tobacco
GNI per capita: US $540 (World Bank, 2011)
Internet domain: .tz
International dialing code: +255

Currency:

Tanzania Shillings; however you are advised to carry American Dollars. Money changers do accept major convertible currencies including the EURO and the Japanese Yen. Travelers' Cheques may be acceptable in some places, but not in the remote countryside, Major Credit Cards may also be acceptable in some large Hotels, however, it is advisable to carry Cash US Dollars, which you will change on arrival. System of government: Tanzania is a multiparty democratic republic. Capital: Dodoma, with a population of around 325,000, is the official capital while Dar-es-Salaam, with a population of nearly 4 million, serves as the administrative capital of the country.

Clothing:

Cotton clothing(preferably in neutral colors) is recommended, but do try and keep whites to a minimum, as white can attract bugs at night. Bright-colored clothing should be avoided if possible. Shorts are ideal for walks and warm midday periods. Long trousers can be worn at night to protect from mosquito bites. Dinner dress in the evening is also very casual. A lot of the lodges will offer a laundry service, but if this is not included in your rate, then it will be priced on a ‘per item’ basis, which can become quite expensive if you decide to put all your dirty laundry in to be cleaned! Comfortable walking shoes, trainers, or hiking boots are advisable if you want to go on a bush walk - otherwise, sandals are ideal to wear at meal times and around the lodge area. In addition, during the rainy months, a waterproof jacket is of course a good idea. If you are visiting during the Southern Hemisphere summer months (so from March to May) a warm sweater is useful for the cooler morning and evening temperatures when out on game drives - you also have the ‘wind chill factor of being on a moving vehicle. During the Southern Hemisphere winter months (so between June and September), you will certainly need several warm layers for your game drives, including a hat, scarf, and gloves, as it can be extremely cold when the sun goes down in the evenings, and when you first set off on the morning game drive. It is always better to have too many layers for warmth than not enough!

Other Essentials:

A strong sunblock, a sun hat, sunglasses, and lip balm are good ideas to have with you when out on game drives in the sun. Also, make sure you have your camera, binoculars and spare camera batteries for the game drives too. If you have a video camera, it may be a good idea to take a spare battery for this as well. An insect repellent is necessary, especially in the evenings. Most lodges do supply repellent for guests to use, but just in case it would be worth taking this with you. Of course, if you are going on a safari in a malaria area, don’t forget your malaria tablets! You will need to consult your doctor at least 6-8 weeks prior to travel to see what course of malaria tablets they recommend, and when you should commence the course.

Luggage Restrictions:

If you are getting to your safari destination by charter flight, please check what the baggage weight allowance is before you arrive to check in. For most charter flights, the limit is 15 kg, and most airlines do require your luggage to be in soft bags (to enable the pilot to easily stow the luggage in what is sometimes a small hold in the plane).

Self-Drive Safaris:

In addition, a good field guidebook on the animals of the region is an excellent item to have in the car with you, along with plenty of water and other refreshments.

Wildlife of Tanzania:

The wildlife of Tanzania refers to the fauna of Tanzania. Tanzania contains some 20 percent of the species of Africa’s large mammal population, found across its reserves, conservation areas, marine parks, and 17 national parks, spread over an area of more than 42,000 square kilometers (16,000 sq mi) and forming approximately 38 percent of the country's territory. Wildlife resources of Tanzania are described as “without parallel in Africa” and “the prime game viewing country”. Serengeti National Park, the country’s second-largest national park area at 14,763 square kilometers (5,700 sq mi), is located in northern Tanzania and is famous for its extensive migratory herds of wildebeests and zebra while also having the reputation as one of the great natural wonders of the world. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, established in 1959, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and inhabited by the Maasai people. Its Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact caldera in the world. The national parks are also part of the wetlands of Tanzania. The wild animals tend to be closer to the wetlands, particularly the water-loving species such as the hippopotamus, waterbuck, common warthog, elephant, crocodile, and sitatunga as well as water birds such as flamingos and ducks. Since the colonial era, wildlife conservation in Tanzania has been the prerogative of the government. Under this structure, the use of wildlife resources by local communities had always been restrictive, causing increased rural poverty and poaching. In recent years, the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA) has initiated corrective actions to involve the local community in conservation efforts, which are aimed at contributing to local economies by way of equitable benefits sharing.

What to Take on Safari?

Before getting started, let’s have a little Talk about Tanzania! Tanzania offers the quintessential safari experience to thousands of tourists. This is not the only reason that can make you wish to visit; amazing landscapes and beautiful beaches also await. The abundance of the amazing culture of more than 120 tribes provides a vibrant mix of social life. Being able to live together in spite of their tribes, Tanzanians have become the most friendly people to interact with. Walking along the streets is safe and people will be smiling and talking to you as long-time friends. Do you like to experience high-altitude adventures? Tanzania is at your service. There are an unlimited number of mountains to conquer, such as Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest free-standing mountain in the World.

FAQ

Best Time to Visit Tanzania The best wildlife viewing months in Tanzania are during the dry season from late June to October. The best chance of seeing the wildebeest migration in the Serengeti is during June and July and the time to see the wildebeest calving is late January to February. The Southern and Western Circuit Parks are best visited during the dry season (June to October), unlike the more popular Northern Circuit Parks which can be visited year-round. Tarangire is the only exception since its wildlife viewing is considerably better in the dry season as well.

June to October - Dry Season

June and July are the best months to see the wildebeest migration.
Animals are easier to spot since they concentrate around waterholes and rivers and there is less vegetation.
There are fewer mosquitoes because there is little to no rain. The skies are clear and most days are sunny.
Even though most tourists visit during the dry season, the parks still don't feel crowded, except for the Seronera area in the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater.
Mornings and nights get cold. It's recommended to bring warm clothing for morning game drives in open vehicles during the months of June, July, and August

November to May - Wet Season

Late January to February is the time to see the calving in southern Serengeti. This is an excellent time to see predator action.
The scenery is green and beautiful. It's low season, meaning lower rates and less crowded parks.
Although wildlife is easier to spot in the dry season, you'll still see plenty, and most northern circuit parks offer good year-round game viewing.
Migratory birds are present and birdwatching is at its best.
Except for March, April, and May, rains are mostly short afternoon showers and seldom have a negative impact on your trip.
March to May is the peak of the wet season.
Most big wildlife has migrated out of Tarangire NP and game viewing in Katavi, Selous, and Ruaha is clearly better during the dry season.

Best time to go to Tanzania by major park

The Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater offer good wildlife viewing throughout the year. June and July are the best months for seeing the migration and February is the best month for the wildebeest calving. The dry months offer good game viewing throughout Tanzania. Tarangire and the southern and western circuit parks (including Katavi, Selous, and Ruaha) are best visited in the dry season, from June to October.

How to plan a trip to Tanzania? Now let’s get down to our question in particular.

If you are asking yourself how to plan a trip to Tanzania, then you should try to familiarize yourself and get a good understanding of this beautiful African country. Tanzania is the best safari country in Africa, but this fact doesn’t mean Tanzania offers only safari activities. Planning for the best safari experience while saving your wallet should be your significant intention. Going for an African safari can be very expensive., With proper planning and the right decision-making, you can save time and money and enjoy the safari of your dream to the fullest. Here is what you should consider when planning your trip to Tanzania. Don’t worry, we will talk about each as you read on.

Tanzania Destinations
Your Interests
Where to stay
What to Pack
Getting Around
Visa/Passport Requirements

Do I require a visa?

Visas are required to enter Tanzania as in other East African Countries – Kenya and Uganda. They can either be obtained in advance through the various Embassies/High Commissions abroad, Consulates, or at the airports or other ports/borders of entry. The process is fast and easy and all one requires to have is a valid passport (at least six months). Where and how can I apply? – see Tanzania VISA section

Transport To Tanzania.

Airport and Arrival Information; Three International Airports, Dar-es-Salaam, now known as “Julius Nyerere International Airport – JKIA” and “Kilimanjaro International Airport – KIA” and Zanzibar International Airport. See flights coming to Tanzania and Zanzibar – see Flights coming to Tanzania To begin safaris in Northern Tanzania, most visitors are advised to book with Airlines whose Arrivals & Departures are at KILIMANJARO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (KIA) which is 45 minutes drive from Arusha town. See International Airlines such as AIR TANZANIA, KLM Royal Dutch with daily Flights out of Amsterdam into Kilimanjaro and Dar es Salaam, GULF AIR, KENYA AIRWAYS, ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES, and Emirates. It is also possible to get flights arriving in Nairobi (Kenya) from where you can make arrangements to transfer to the nearby city of Arusha. Book here your ticket

FERRIES

Ferries: Boat and Ferries to Zanzibar and Mafia, see ferries to Zanzibar Tanzania receives a handful of tourists each year. This is because of its unnumbered tourist activities which can be found across the country. Your plan to visit Tanzania should consider the four Circuits of Tourism in the country. These are Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Circuits.

Northern Circuit

Northern Circuit is the most popular tourist destination because of the famous national parks; Serengeti, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Parks are also added to the list of the Northern Circuit. Serengeti provides a world-class safari experience, possibly more than any park in the world. It is within Serengeti where you can witness the spectacular migration of Wildebeests and Zebras in millions, accompanied by the predators hunting them. Ngorongoro Crater is the largest caldera in the world found in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The crater is home to many birds and animal species found in the park. Maasai people also live within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area as well as the first mankind of this world was said to have lived here in a place called, Olduvai Gorge. Many mountain climbers have a dream to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and thousands of tourists have already conquered the summit. The experience of climbing this majestic mountain is unimaginable! Mount Meru, Arusha, and Mkomazi National Parks are also in the Northern Circuit. For first-time safari-goers, the northern Tanzania destinations can provide you with a decent experience especially if you do have not enough time. The mostly used itinerary is from 3 to 9 days, but you can add many days as long as it serves your interests. If you are struggling with how to plan a trip to Tanzania, the Northern Circuit should be on your first list. This is because it has many parks and other tour activities. Also, the national parks on this circuit are relatively closer to each other and accessible all year. Book your safari now here

Southern Circuit

The Southern Circuit includes parks like Mikumi, Udzungwa Mountains, Ruaha, Kitulo National Parks and Selous Game Reserve. Selous has recently been upgraded to a national park with a new name, Nyerere National Park. For a traveler who likes a long-distance drive while enjoying a remarkable landscape, the southern circuit is a perfect choice. Southern Circuit is recommended to second-time visitors. Being a less-visited destination than the Northern Circuit, the Southern Circuit is a perfect place for those who would not like the crowd of the Northern Circuit. Book your safari now here

Western Circuit

The Western Circuit is famous for Chimpanzee Tracking experience. Major parks of this circuit include Gombe Stream, Mahale, and Katavi National Parks. Lake Tanganyika borders the western circuit on its eastern part and the neighboring country, Congo DRC on the west. This circuit is recommended for Chimpanzee Tracking in Gombe National Park. Katavi National Park is also an amazing place to do a safari and it is an alternative safari experience when you are in the west of Tanzania. Animals like Leopards, Lions, Buffaloes, Elephants, zebras, Waterbucks, Impalas can be found in Katavi National Park. Book your safari now here

Eastern Circuit

If you want to experience holiday vibes along the Indian Ocean, this circuit will be your top-notch. Eastern Circuit includes the largest city of Tanzania, Dar es salaam, the beautiful Zanzibar, Mafia Islands and Saadani National Park. Book your tour now

Immunizations / Vaccination:

What medical precautions should we take? Vaccination requirements change from time to time. We suggest you consult your local doctor or health department for information on the latest health precautions. Currently, shots against Yellow fever and cholera are recommended but not mandatory. As a precaution we usually advise antimalarial drugs to be taken before, during and after your visit to East Africa. Also, if you are on prescription medication, please ensure you have an adequate supply to last the duration of your stay and a copy of your prescription(s). Malaria: your risk of malaria may be high in all countries in East Africa, including cities. See your health care provider for a prescription anti-malarial drug for details concerning risk and preventive medications. What should I know about Safari? Everyone agrees that there is substantial planning required by those considering a safari in Africa. How far in advance should I book my safari? It is better to book as far in advance as possible to ensure availability at the time you wish to travel, especially during the high/peak seasons – June to Oct and Christmas/New Year season. What should I take on a safari? (Should be used as a guide only) As you will want to capture as much as possible of this amazing tour, don’t forget a camera, camcorder with lots of films, tapes, and replacement batteries for all these. A torch light would come in very handy. Sunglasses, hat, sun lotion, lip-balm, insect repellents and your own toiletry requirements, small first-aid kit, a spare pair of glasses or lenses if you are using one. Don’t forget a swimming costume and you might want to include a good book for the relaxing hours. Sleeping-bags and towels if you are planning for camping safaris must be included.

What should I take for mountain climbing? (Should be used as a guide only)

Sunglasses/Snow goggles, Rucksack & day pack, 3-4 season sleeping-bag, Insulation pad, Balaclava or woolen hat, Long sleeved shirt, Several pairs of socks, Gloves, Waterproof trousers & jacket, Warm sweaters, Anorak/raincoat, Gaiters, Water-bottle, Wooden walking stick, Hiking boots, Pair of light walking shoes, Warm scarf, Toiletry requirements, Flashlight with batteries, Sun protection cream, Small first aid kit, Lip salve, A whistle and some plastic bags. Baggage Limit: 1 bag 15kgs maximum. It is advisable to have your own insurance covering, travel, medical, baggage and personal injury. Persons undergoing medical treatment should obtain approval from their doctor prior to booking the trek. The trek is taken at the clients own risk.

What kind of food do I expect during the trip?

The quality and variety of food available on safari will be a pleasant surprise for our clients. Most lodges serve meals in buffet-style. The food is prepared according to the western-tastes, and includes some local cuisine too. If a camping safari is chosen, fresh meat and produce is prepared by the expert chefs accompanying the clients to the highest standards. Special dietary requirements such as vegetarian or diabetic meals can be easily arranged with prior notice. A vegetarian or vegan may wish to bring along some alternative protein sources. Persons with multiple food allergies, it is advisable to bring along supplemental snacks. Please notify us of any possible dietary restrictions along with booking confirmation

Is drinking water safe?

In some places tap water is safe, but generally, it is not advisable to drink or brush your teeth with tap water. Bottled water is available everywhere and in almost all Lodges and Hotels and all super markets. On treks and safaris, it is better to carry sufficient bottled water.

What Type of Clothes to take? :

For safaris, especially in Northern Tanzania (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara, Tarangire and Arusha), during the day, light clothing is recommended with sturdy shoes and canvas hats. During the night in areas like Arusha and the Ngorongoro Highlands, where the altitude is between 1500 – 2500 Meters; a cardigan or pullover may be essential. In the same pack, remember your sun cream, lotions, sun glasses, a pair of binoculars, and a camera with rolls of film.

What would the accommodations be like?

Wide range of accommodations is available to suit your budget, lodges, hotels, tented camps, permanent camps to name a few. Most hotels are a nice blend of luxury, ambience, and offer picturesque views. Once an inquiry is submitted, we provide you with a detailed list of accommodations available to suit your requirements. Advice regarding photography? For wildlife photography, a 200 mm zoom lens is the smallest that you should use, A 300-400 zoom is preferable. For bird-watchers, a 500mm or larger is necessary, and a wide-angle lens would be ideal for scenic shots. Bring extra camera and flash batteries and plenty of film – you may find these quite expensive and difficult to obtain locally. Shopping Around: Locally made products are widely sold at reasonable prices. Ask your local Guide for the best offer to buy yourself or your friend items like; Batiks and Tingatinga paintings, Ebony carvings such as cutlery, bracelets, furniture and sculptures. Others include Maasai belts, rings and necklaces made of colorful beads, Khanga for women’s wrap around and Jewels to include Tanzania’s special Mineral – Tanzanite.

Do I require Travel Insurance?

We strongly recommend that you take out all of the necessary Travel Insurance before commencing on your journey.

Know Your Interests

Your interests have a huge influence on how to plan a trip to Tanzania. Make sure you know what you would like to achieve on your trip to Tanzania. Knowing what your wishes are can help you choose your bucket list place that you wish to visit. If your interest is to see the Big 5 Animals and witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in just less than 5 days, the Northern Circuit can be your perfect choice. If you wish to experience a safari in less crowded parks, then the Southern Circuit Parks should be on the list. For all interests that include beach activities, the Eastern Circuit should be in the places to visit. Your interests also can help you to determine how much you are going to spend on your trip to Tanzania. As you prefer a more comfortable and luxurious service is how you will have to pay more.

Where to Stay (Accommodation)

Sometimes, a safari can make you exhausted and tired. Choosing the best accommodation based on your interest is very important. When planning for accommodation, consider the comfort levels for your overnight stay. In Tanzania Parks, there is one to three levels of accommodation, depending on the park you will visit and your budget. Three popular accommodation types are budget, mid-range or standard accommodation and luxury accommodation. In big cities and Zanzibar there is also high-end accommodation for super luxurious services. In order to have an amazing experience at a reasonable cost, standard accommodation is the best for anyone who wishes to have the best trip. Avoid budget accommodation if you want the best overnight stay. If you don’t mind spending money, try the luxury or high-end types of accommodation. Book now here your Hotel in Tanzania

What to pack

Don’t make the mistake of overpacking on your trip to Tanzania. Choose your items thoroughly and keep luggage as simple as possible. This is because most of the local transport like flights and safari vehicles have a limited weight size on each guest’s luggage. Packing simple and basic kinds of stuff can help you save extra charges that can be added to excess weight. Readout about What to Pack for a Tanzania Safari for more details.

Getting Around

4×4 safari vehicles, local flights, and boats will be your model of transport on your Tanzania trip. If you want to minimize time, consider using local flight to almost every region in the country. Tanzania is a big country so a road trip may take much of your time, but you should consider this if time is not your problem.

Where to Stay?

When traveling the world, most countries will need you to have a passport. So if you are planning about a trip to Tanzania, knowing how to get a visa should also be on your to-do list. You can get a Tanzania Visa upon your arrival at the Airport or at the Tanzanian embassy in your country. Other countries are visa-free to Tanzania, so if your country is one of these, then Visa won’t be a requirement.

Wrapping up

After explaining some of the important factors to consider when you are thinking about how to plan a trip to Tanzania, we hope your planning will be easier and smoother. Take note: Our advice does not replace the advice that you will be given by your host or a company that will organize your trip from your home country. If you need any help with planning a Tanzania Safari, feel free to contact us. Our Safari Specialists will be ready to help.

Sports Played in Tanzania

The most popular sports in Tanzania are soccer and boxing. Tanzania has also produced several world class runners. For entertainment, Tanzanians enjoy music, dancing and storytelling. Tanzania competes in the Commonwealth Games as well as in the African Championships in Athletics. Football is widely played all over the country with fans divided between two major clubs, Young Africans and Simba. Football is the most popular sport in Tanzania, despite the little success that has been achieved by the national team. To date, they have never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but have made two appearances in the African Cup of Nations, in 1980, as well as 2019. They finished last in their group on both occasions. Basketball is also played but mainly in the army and schools. Hasheem Thabeet is a Tanzanian-born player with the Oklahoma City Thunder, the first Tanzanian to play in the NBA. Cricket is a rapidly growing sport in Tanzania after hosting the ICC Cricket League Division 4 in 2008; the national team finished the tournament with a win. Rugby is a minor sport in Tanzania. Tanzania now has a national team, which used to be part of the East Africa team, but was separated. Another minor but growing sport in Tanzania is Baseball - Softball. Tanzania Baseball was introduced by Mr. Shinya Tomonari, a Japan Nationalist and the Chairman of Association for Friends of African Baseball (AFAB), in January 2012. Since then the sport has been played frequently by a number of Secondary Schools in the country and the participating number of students keeps on increasing. On 12 th May 2014, Tanzania Baseball and Softball Association (TaBSA) was established and registered as the National Sporting Association (NSA) responsible for the administration, conduct, control, development and promotion of the sport of baseball in Tanzania, as recognized by the National Sports Council (NSC), the African Baseball and Softball Association (ABSA) and the World Baseball Softball Confederation the International Sport Federation.

About Basketball Game

Basketball is also played but mainly in the army and schools. Hasheem Thabeet is a Tanzanian-born player with the Oklahoma City Thunder, the first Tanzanian to play in the NBA. Cricket is a rapidly growing sport in Tanzania after hosting the ICC Cricket League Division 4 in 2008; the national team finished the tournament with a win.

About Football Game

Football is widely played all over the country with fans divided between two major clubs, Young Africans and Simba. Football is the most popular sport in Tanzania, despite the little success that has been achieved by the national team. To date, they have never qualified for the FIFA World Cup but have made two appearances in the African Cup of Nations, in 1980, as well as 2019. They finished last in their group on both occasions.

About Rugby Union Clubs

Rugby is a minor sport in Tanzania. Tanzania now has a national team, which used to be part of the East Africa team, but was separated.

About Olympic Games

Tanzania first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 Games. The nation has never participated in the Winter Olympic Games. Tanzanian athletes have won a total of two medals, both in athletics. The National Olympic Committee for Tanzania was created in 1968 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year. The résumé of Olympic events in which Tanzania has officially participated has been a static entity for most of the country's Olympic career, at least until recently. The country has in recent years begun to diversify the body of its participating athletes. Tanzania introduced itself to the Olympic swimming community at the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing, with its first team, which included the nation's first female athlete competing in a sport outside the country's familiar realm of athletics. Tanzania also included female swimming, its team sent to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Despite the diversification of the nation's Olympic participation, the athlete body of the country's Olympic team nevertheless remains small.

About Tennis Games

Tennis is a great game that can be played seriously or just for fun. Enter your travel dates to see available Tanzania Hotels with a Tennis Court. Below you can browse the list or map of the hotels in Tanzania that have tennis courts. Most hotels have hard tennis court surfaces of concrete, asphalt, or plastic. Faster than clay but slower than grass courts, hard courts are popular with tennis players because the ball has a predictable bounce and therefore creates the most 'level' playing field. Hard courts are of course also the easiest for the hotel to maintain for guests too. Tennis racquets (or rackets) can usually be hired or may be complimentary in some cases from hotel reception.

About Cricket Games

Before moving to Dar es Salaam, cricket was first played in Zanzibar by the British Navy as a form of recreation for the crew and offices. Cricket moved to Dar es Salaam in 1919 when the British took over the League of Nations, modern-day United Nations. The large Indian population in Dar es Salaam passionately embraced the game and it saw significant development and growth. The highlights of the cricket game in Dar es Salaam are the matches between the Tanzania cricket team and teams from Kenya and Uganda. At the height of its success, the Tanzania Cricket Association became an affiliate member of the ICC, and this opened up new opportunities for young Tanzanian players who went on to acquire much-needed skills and experience as a result of exposure to the international cricket playing field. But as many businesses were rationalized in the early seventies, much of the British and Indian cricket-playing population left Tanzania and cricket standards started to decline.

About Swimming

Many visitors to Tanzania opt to take a safari or go on a trek before heading to its enticing coastline, which is home to idyllic islands and fabulous beaches. The citys boasts several active and competitive swimming pools and beaches which also offer training for swimmers and professionals alike. They also accommodate members and other regular swimmers. Many facilities are easily accessible in the city and comprise clean swimming pools and changing rooms. The surroundings provide high levels of privacy in a quiet and relaxed atmosphere. Equipment needed for swimming lessons such as diving sticks, rings, pull buoys etc are provided for at no extra cost. Experienced and qualified instructors conduct all swimming lessons. Tanzania’s beaches are picture-perfect, and you’ll often have them entirely to yourself to enjoy, and here is the best beach for swimming in Tanzania and Zanzibar. Enter your travel dates to see available Tanzania or Zanzibar Hotels with swimming places. Best place for swimming in Tanzania,

1. Kipepeo Beach

The delightfully named Kipepeo Beach – Kipepeo meaning ‘butterfly’ in Swahili – is a wonderful place to visit. Its location on the outskirts of Dar Es Salaam makes it a popular getaway with people looking to escape the city for the weekend. Here you can find traditional vibanda buildings; the thatched roofs look amazing interspersed amidst the palm trees bordering the white sands of the beach. With its laidback and peaceful atmosphere, Kipepeo Beach is perfect for chilling out at. As evening draws in, guests migrate from the pristine sands to the beachside bar, to enjoy refreshing cocktails while watching the sun go down.

2. Bongoyo Island Beach

Boasting fantastic snorkeling and sunbathing, it is no surprise that Bongoyo Island is such a popular day trip destination amongst both locals and foreigners. Located just a short boat trip away from Dar Es Salaam, this scenic island is part of the Dar Es Salaam Marine Reserve; as such, everything looks untouched and unspoiled. Because it is uninhabited, it is impossible to stay overnight on the island. Some guests bring their own food and drinks, as there are only a couple of small beach bars which offer refreshments. Covered in trees, the island is quite rocky in some places, but there is nothing to complain about when it comes to its two beaches – both of them look incredible.

3. Mafia Island

Part of a gorgeous archipelago that lies just off the mainland of Tanzania to the south of Dar Es Salaam, Mafia Island is a gem of a place to visit, thanks to its beautiful scenery and relaxed pace of life. As it is mostly overlooked by tourists who favor Zanzibar, the island has managed to fly under the radar. It is delightfully undeveloped in comparison with its more illustrious neighbor, although there are still a number of resorts and hotels here and there. Mafia Island is a charming place to holiday and is an increasingly popular spot amongst scuba divers and snorkelers. Its amazing marine reserve is teeming with underwater life, while its stunning beaches look as if they’ve been taken straight out of a travel catalog.

4. Page Beach

If you’re looking for a peaceful getaway, the sleepy village at Paje Beach on the east coast of Unguja is the place for you. Located around an hour away from Stone Town, the beach is idyllic; its dazzling white sands are bordered by perfect turquoise waters, and palm trees provide shade from the blistering sun. Nestled away along the coast, you’ll find some great restaurants and hotels. Paje Beach is a favorite spot among kitesurfers, who can be seen speeding across the warm waters when the right winds hit. One of the most remarkable things about Paje is that the tide retreats right until the horizon, so at low tide, you can walk for kilometers out into the Indian Ocean with the water reaching just up to your ankles. An amazing experience, it is particularly worthwhile doing at night; you can feel the moon’s pull on the water as it shimmers in the moonlight.

5. Nungwi Beach

With its stunning setting on the northern tip of the island, Nungwi Beach is marvelous to lounge upon and has a more relaxed and down to earth vibe than neighboring Kendwa Beach. The bright white sands border the sparkling Indian Ocean, and the warm waters are great for swimming. Sunsets are particularly impressive here, as the waters are painted in a whole range of dazzling oranges, yellows, and reds. What’s more, a fleet of dhows – local fishing boats – take to the waters around this time for night fishing; their sails stand out delightfully against the sunset and make for some fabulous photos. There are lots of restaurant and accommodation options available, with a few chilled out bars to boot. Visitors can opt to take a scuba diving trip; Mnemba Atoll and the Haunted Wall are just two of the nearby underwater highlights.

6. Nakupenda Beach

The most spectacular of Stone Town’s beaches, Nakupenda Beach (which means ‘I love you’ in Swahili) is actually a sandbank that lies a short boat trip away from Zanzibar’s capital. Relaxing on the white sands gazing upon the Indian Ocean is a fantastic experience. This is a lovely spot to go swimming or snorkeling; the turquoise waters are so inviting, and it really does feel as if you’re on a paradise island. When heading to Nakupenda Beach, be sure to bring a parasol with you, as there is no shade to be found on the sandbank. Relaxing in one of the beach bars watching the sun go down is a perfect way to end the day. After lounging on the beach all day, the boat trip back to Stone Town is equally special.

7. Mabudya Island

Lying just off the coast of mainland Tanzania, Mbudya Island makes for a fantastic day trip from Dar Es Salaam and is only a 20-minute boat ride away. For people looking to escape the city’s busy streets, Mbudya Island offers a welcoming reprieve; its beach is as beautiful as they come, with the pearly white sands contrasting delightfully with the vivid turquoise of the water. The surrounding waters are home to some wonderful coral reefs, and snorkeling above the colorful fish that flip back and forth is the perfect way to work up an appetite. Luckily, there is a little beach shack serving up local delicacies for you to enjoy.

8. Prison Island

Surrounded by perfect blue waters, tiny Prison Island is very scenic. Its proximity to Stone Town on Unguja makes it a popular day trip option. ‘Changuu’ – as it is sometimes called – has had numerous uses throughout history, with the island once used as a slave port and quarantine station, amongst other things. Nowadays, the island is coated in trees, and a giant tortoise sanctuary can be found at one end. The remains of the prison, which never actually hosted any prisoners, can be found scattered about here and there. With a stunning beach on offer, fantastic snorkeling just offshore, and marvelous views to boot, Prison Island is well worth visiting when in Stone Town. The boat trip there and back is equally entertaining as you skim across the waves to the secluded island.

9. Jambiani Beach

Lying just along the coast from Paje Beach, Jambiani Beach is a chilled out spot to head to, and perfect if you want to sit back, relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The village itself is small, so there are only a few hotels, lodges and restaurants to be found around town – although they do offer some delicious seafood dishes. While most people heading to Jambiani Beach simply want to bask in the glorious scenery, it is worth going for a boat trip on one of the dhows. The nearby Stingray City is one of the most impressive dive sites around; you’ll find hundreds of stingrays gracefully gliding around. In addition to this, guests can opt to take a local cooking class, go for a cultural tour to learn more about traditional life in the village, or head to Jozani Forest, where they can catch a glimpse of monkeys playing amidst the trees.

10. Kendwa Beach

Located on the northwestern coastline of Unguja, Kendwa Beach is one of the liveliest and most touristic parts of Zanzibar and is the place to head if you want some quality nightlife. For instance, Kendwa Rocks organizes monthly Full Moon Parties; these are loads of fun as you party on the beach until the early hours of the morning. In addition to the gorgeous sun-kissed beach, Kendwa has loads of bars, restaurants, and hotels catering to all budgets. Eating dinner while watching the sunset over the ocean is unforgettable. There are plenty of activities and day trips for visitors to choose from (nothing on the island is more than an hour or two drive away), with the snorkeling and scuba diving being particularly fantastic. The local waters teem with marine life and are home to some beautiful coral reefs.

About Chess Tournament

Chess is much more than just a game. It's a combination of art, science and sporting features. So when a person indulges in playing chess, he becomes something more than what he is right now! There is another important psychological benefit , as quoted by one chess master - "Like music and art, chess has the power to make me happy". Tanzania Open National Team and Women National Team Participated in one of the biggest tournaments where teams all around the world compete.Here is Chess leguea in Tanzania http://chessleague.co.tz Enter your travel dates to see available Tanzania Hotels with Chess Tournament.

About BaseBall Game

Tanzania Baseball was introduced by Mr. Shinya Tomonari, a Japan Nationalist and the Chairman of Association for Friends of African Baseball (AFAB), in January 2012. Since then the sport has been played frequently by a number of Secondary Schools in the country and the participating number of students keeps on increasing. On 12 th May 2014, Tanzania Baseball and Softball Association (TaBSA) was established and registered as the National Sporting Association (NSA) responsible for the administration, conduct, control, development and promotion of the sport of baseball in Tanzania, as recognized by the National Sports Council (NSC), the African Baseball and Softball Association (ABSA) and the World Baseball Softball Confederation the International Sport Federation.

About Gym Fitness

In most major towns you can find gyms and sports clubs for the more active person. Most of the city hotels have gyms for their guests and sometimes for outside members. Yoga is a popular pastime, especially in Zanzibar. Keen golfers can have a round of golf in most major towns, though some of the courses may not be up to scratch. In Arusha and Dar es Salaam you can find sporting facilities that include rugby, soccer, squash, tennis, golf and athletics. There are numerous Gym Fitness in Dar es salaam to choose from. Enter your travel dates to see available Dar Es Salaam Hotels with a Gym Fitness

About Ice Skating

An introduction with resources and general information about all types of ice sports, roller sports, and skating in Tanzania. Includes everything we could find about inline skating, ice skating, and roller skating in Tanzania. See also Skating by Country, and Skating by Continent and all of our Skating Resources. The Ice skating rink is located inside the Quality center mall that is on Nyerere road, in Changombe suburb of Dar es Salaam - Tanzania. Upon using the main entrance next to the parking lot, the fun center (where the rink is located) is the first thing you see on the first floor. It is in the same area as an arcade filled with games for children, video games as well as a bowling arena. For more information on its location.

About Golf Clubs

Golf in Tanzania is rather different from most other golf destinations. Not only can you enjoy on almost all of the golf courses the dramatic backdrop of Mt Kilimanjaro and Mt Meru, but you might also have a Giraffe or Zebra judging the quality of your swing. You can play a round of golf within the cities of Dar Es Salaam, Zanzibar and Arusha, at a sugar estate near Moshi and on a newly developed course with championship layout between Moshi and Arusha. We know the courses well and can arrange transfers and accommodation for you. Enter your travel dates to see available Tanzania Hotels with a Golf clubs place or nearby. Here is best 13 golf courses in Tanzania

Sea Cliff Resort and Spa
Kilimanjaro Golf and Wildlife Estate
Moshi Golf Club
Kilombero Golf Club
Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge Golf Course
Tanzania Plantation Corporation Golf Club
Mufindi Golf Club
Dar Es Salaam Gymkhana Golf Club
Tanzania People's Defense Force Lugalo Golf
Lake Victoria Golf and Country Club - Geita
Bulyankulu Mine Golf Course
Morogoro Golf Club
Arusha Gymkhana Golf Club

About Ski

The sea of Tanzania and Zanzibar is calm for most of the year and it is ideal for waterskiing and wake-boarding. Those companies that are engaged in this kind of sport have powerful speed boats that produce the perfect ride, flexible for all levels. The skis are suitable for beginners and you can also be given pointers to improve your skills. This activity is available throughout Zanzibar, Mafia or Pemba all in Indian oceans, particularly on the north coast. They can be done through local companies on the island that have all the most recent equipment you will need and this will ensure that it is safe and enjoyable. Enter your travel dates to see available Zanzibar/Tanzania Hotels with a ski sport.

About Racings

The Rally of Tanzania is an international rally racing event organized by the Automobile Association of Tanzania. The rally is based in the port city of Dar es Salaam and travels south-west to Pugu hills for its competition stages.[1] The event is a round of the African Rally Championship and the Tanzanian National Rally Championship. The event was first run in 2001 as a largely amateur event and was not held again until 2004 when a considerably more ambitious event was held. The rally became part of the African championship in 2005, becoming the opening round of the season. 2013 saw a calendar reshuffle to mid-season as well as a location shift from Bagamoyo to the Pugu Hills.

About Scuba Diving

Tanzania is one of the world’s best scuba diving locations; the imagination takes over when destinations like Zanzibar and Dar-es-Salaam are mentioned. As one of the longest continually inhabited places on Earth, Tanzania is a land of extremes, from the Serengeti to the sea. It boasts the highest (Mt. Kilimanjaro) and lowest (Lake Tanganyika) points on the African continent. More importantly for scuba divers, it’s bounded on all sides by water: the Indian Ocean to the east, and the great rift valley lakes of Africa– Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika and Malawi – to the northwest, west and southwest. With shore diving, boat diving, liveaboard opportunities and lake diving, there’s a great deal here to keep adventurous divers happy. BIG There are various options for enjoying good fishing in Tanzania, mostly sea fishing along the incredibly rich East African Coast.

About Big Game Fishing

The deep waters of the Indian Ocean along Tanzania’s coast are rich in big-game fish, from marlin and tuna to swordfish and biting barracudas. All the same, the waters of Tanzania are only just beginning to gain the world-wide fame of the Kenyan coast, so the waters are less populated and fishing is at its most pristine. Tuna and other pelagic migrate through the Pemba Channel on a yearly basis, but can be found in smaller numbers throughout the year. Besides the big-game fish, grouper, red snapper, and other local species are populous along the coastal waters. Deep sea fishing in Tanzania is best organized by private companies that are specialized in boating and ocean trips; or through lodges and hotel properties that offer day excursions throughout the coast. Along the mainland coast, Pangani and Dar es Salaam are the most popular areas for deep-sea fishing. Trips from Pangani and Tanga offer easy access to the Pemba Channel, a main migratory route for big-game pelagic. Outfitted charters are best arranged from local lodges and the guides know where to look best for the big-game catch. Around Dar es Salaam, fishing boats can be chartered and trips arranged around the areas of Msasani Bay, as well as the larger hotels and lodges. Excursions usually take the form of day trips and although the area is not so much populated with large game fish, smaller species are in plentiful supply. In the Zanzibar Archipelago, resorts and lodges along the northern and eastern parts of Unguja and the island of Pemba offer fishing charters that venture into deep waters. Fishing is becoming a popular alternative to snorkeling and dive trips along the reefs. Boats take clients out into the Pemba Channel and surrounding waters. Pelagic and big-game fish are abundant in the isolated waters around Pemba and Unguja, and reward the adventurous fishermen with their size and bounty.

Inland Fishing

Fishing is an economic mainstay of many parts of rural Tanzania and it is quickly becoming a popular activity for visitors along the country’s rivers and lakes. Although not permitted in national parks, fly and lake fishing in remote areas is a rewarding and peaceful way to experience the beauty of African scenery and enjoy the country at a leisurely pace. Private companies, tour operators and lodges can arrange for day trips to nearby lakes and rivers, and longer fishing safaris around the region can be organized with travel specialists if one desires to participate. In addition to planned day excursions, local fishermen in the region will often gladly take you with them on their daily fishing trips and show you the best places to get started. The freshwater lakes of Tanzania offer fishing opportunities for visitors willing to venture off the beaten track. Fishing along Lake Victoria offers an opportunity to experience freshwater lake fishing and observe life around the lakes of Tanzania. Fishing trips can be organized from surrounding villages, as well as the larger ports of Mwanza and Musoma, where boatmen will gladly arrange for you to accompany them on their daily trips to net the Nile Perch and Tilapia in the offshore waters. Trips to Rubondo Island National Park also offer fishermen a base from which to embark on trips around Lake Victoria and its tributaries. Fly fishing along the many rivers and large streams in Tanzania is another rewarding experience for sportsmen wanting to experience remote areas at a leisurely pace. During the rainy seasons, rivers and their tributaries swell with fish and river life, and any time after the short and long rains is a good time to plan a fishing safari. Many adventure safari companies cater for international fishermen looking for the best fishing waters in East Africa, and everything from trolling through flood plains to fly fishing in mountain streams is possible.

About Parasailing

Parasailing has evolved into a safe, easy and thrilling activity. It's an adventure anyone can enjoy because there is no running or jumping, and no experience is necessary. Your captain will provide safety and flying instructions to ensure you have a fantastic time in the safest way possible. When it is your turn to parasail, you will be secured in a safety harness. You are safely and securely attached to the rope allowing you to float in the air and enjoy the thrill of flying and the amazing panoramic views of the Zanzibar island Tanzania.

About Kayak

This kind of sport is available in some hotels in Zanzibar Tanzania. The coastline around Zanzibar is very varied and interesting. There are many places to be explored and the best way is by kayak. Those who have this kind of sport have two man boats so you can enjoy the trip with your partner, or single person kayaks if you fancy a bit of privacy.

About Snorkeling

The most famous place for snorkeling in Zanzibar is the beautiful Mnemba Marine Reserve. There are about three different places to snorkel. The area is well known for its fish life and you can expect to see lion fish, moray eels, stingrays and turtles swimming around in the shallows. If you venture further out the reef drops away into a big wall where you will see emperor fish hunting, yellow snappers, barracuda and if you are lucky napoleon fish and turtles.

About Water Skiing

The sea of Zanzibar is calm for most of the year and it is ideal for waterskiing and wake-boarding. Those companies that are engaged in this kind of sport have powerful speed boats that produce the perfect ride, flexible for all levels. The skis are suitable for beginners and you can also be given pointers to improve your skills. This activity is available throughout Zanzibar, particularly on the north coast. They can be done through local companies on the island that have all the most recent equipment you will need and this will ensure that it is safe and enjoyable.

Tanzania Culture and History

Culture

Tanzanian culture is a delightful mix of influences with over 120 tribes. Tanzania is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. From the tall graceful Maasai warriors, the ancient ways of the Hadza bushmen, the resourceful agricultural practices of the Wameru, the artistic talents of the Makonde to the Chaga farmers and traders. Each of the 120 different tribes in Tanzania have their own distinct ways of life but together, they gracefully unite to form Tanzania.

Languages:Over 120 languages are spoken in Tanzania, most of them from the Bantu family. After independence, the government recognized that this represented a problem for national unity, and as a result made the kiswahili language (Swahili) the official language. The government introduced it in all primary schools to spread its use. Kiswahili was the logical choice because a wide range of people were already informally using it along the coastal regions and it was a perfect language to help unify the country since it did not originate or belong to any particular tribe. Given the conditions at that time, it was not possible to introduce the language into the entire educational system, because the language was still callow and undisciplined. The task of formalizing kiswahili and writing kiswahili books for all schools was considerable.

The government decided to apply Kiswahili exclusively to all elementary/ primary education and use English (the colonial language since the end of World War one) in high schools and universities. Kiswahili is still taught as a course in high schools and Universities. Today, a great majority of the population have accepted and fluently use Kiswahili, thus English is generally well known. As a result of this linguistic situation, many of the 120 tribal languages are slowly withering away with every new generation. Kiswahili on the other hand has grown into an international language that is widely used across multiple borders. Kiswahili is ranked among the top 10 international languages. Apart from Tanzania, it is now used in Kenya, Uganda, DRC Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to name a few. Kiswahili is also taught in universities around the world such as; Harvard, Oxford, Yale, Cambridge, Colombia, Georgetown, George Washington, Princeton and many more. Music: The Tanzanian national anthem is titled “ Mungu Ibariki Afrika” (God Bless Africa), composed by a South African composer – Enock Sontonga. The song is also the national anthem of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

The music industry in Tanzania has evolved over the years. Due to the mixture of various cultures in Tanzania, native music is morphing into new music that is a combination of the old, new and imported sounds and rhythms. Tanzanian musicians are among the best in Eastern Africa. You have legendary artists such as RemyOngala, Dionys Mbilinyi, Sabinus Komba, Siti binti Saad, Bi Kidude, Saida Karoli, Hukwe Zawose Nasibu Mwanukuzi aka Ras Nas, Jah Kimbuteh and many others. You also have new vibrant artists such as Imani Sanga, Judith Daines Wambura Mbibo aka Lady Jaydee, Rose Mhando, Joseph Haule aka Professor Jay, Ray C, Saleh Jaber aka Saleh J, Joseph Mbilinyi aka Sugu/ Mr. II/ 2-proud and many more. They mix native music with imported sounds and the result is a range of interesting flavors of music.

Traditional Tanzanian music includes; Zouk, Ngoma, Taarab and Ndombolo. Some of these traditional music types have been incorporated into exported music to create unique sounds that are referred to as Mtindo, Sikinde, Modern Taarab, Bongo flava, African hip hop, Bolingo and Reggae. Traditional music instruments include ngoma, marimba, coconut shell fiddles, Filimbi ( whistles made of wood or bone) and Traditional trumpets made from bull/buffalo horns or ivory. Food: Tanzanian cuisine is unique and widely varied. The coastal region cuisine is characterized with spicy foods and use of coconut milk. Such foods are; Pilau(wild rice/ mixed rice), Bagia, Biryani, kabab, Kashata(coconut or groundnuts rolls), Sambusa(Samosa).

As you move inland you will find foods that are less spicy; Wali(rice), Ugali, Chapati(a bread), Kuku choma(grilled chicken), Nyama Choma(grilled meat), Nyama pori(wild/ bush meat that is either sun dried, grilled or cooked), Kiti Moto(grill pork), Mishikaki(skewered meat), Samaki(fish), Ndizi( Plantains/ bananas), Bamia(Okra), Mchicha( greens/ spinach), Njegere(peas), Maharage(Beans), Kisamvu(cassava leaves), kisusio(soup from boiled animal bones and meat or blood) and many dishes prepared the Tanzanian way. Famous Snacks include; Maandazi (bread-like rolls), Visheti, Kashata (coconut or groundnuts rolls), Kabab, Sambusa (Samosa), Mkate wa kumimina, Vileja, Vitumbua ( rice cakes) ,Bagia, Firigisi (grilled gizzards), Tende (dates), Korosho, karanga ( groundnuts), Daga (fried nut-sized fish), Senene (pan grilled grasshoppers), kumbikumbi (pan grilled …) many others. Native beverages include; Chai ( tea ) which is usually a breakfast beverage taken with Chapati, Maandazi, Mkate (breads), Ugali and/or Mayai (eggs ). Kahawa (coffee) is also another beverage. It is more commonly taken in the evenings, when the sun is cool and people are on the front porch, playing cards, Bao or just chatting. Many people drink coffee with Kashata (coconut or groundnut rolls).

Other native beverages are specific to certain regions and tribes. These are; Mnazi/ Tembo (Coastal region), Mbege ( Kilimanjaro region ), Wanzuki, Gongo. There are also various beers, wines and spirits produced in Tanzania. These include Kilimanjaro beer, Safari beer, Serengeti beer,Konyagi, Banana Wine and many more. For more information please visit the following sites: Tanzania National Website

History

arrived in Zanzibar. In the course of these expeditions, in 1879 a station was founded in Kigoma on the eastern bank of Lake Tanganyika, soon to be followed by the station of Mpala on the opposite western bank. Both stations were founded in the name of the Comité D’Etudes Du Haut Congo, a predecessor organization of the Congo Free State. The fact that this station had been established and supplied from Zanzibar and Bagamoyo led to the inclusion of East Africa into the territory of the Conventional Basin of the Congo at the Berlin Conference of 1885. At the table in Berlin, contrary to widespread perception, rules were established among the colonial powers as to how to proceed in the establishment of colonies and protectorates. While the Belgian interest soon concentrated on the Congo River, the British and Germans focused on Eastern Africa and in 1886 partitioned continental East Africa between themselves; the Sultanate of Zanzibar, now reduced to the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, remained under the Sultan from Oman for the moment. The Congo Free State was eventually to give up its claim on Kigoma (its oldest station in Central Africa) and on any territory to the east of Lake Tanganyika, to Germany. Tanganyika as a geographical and political entity did not take shape before the period of High Imperialism; its name only came into use after German East Africa was transferred to the United Kingdom as a mandate by the League of Nations in 1920. Tanganyika was colonized first by Germans (1880s until 1919) then the British (1919 to 1961). It served as a military outpost during World War II and provided financial help as well as munitions. Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere became Prime Minister of British-administered Tanganyika in 1960, and continued as Prime Minister when Tanganyika became independent in 1961. He went on to become the first president of Tanzania, after the unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar on April 26, 1964. Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere introduced African socialism or Ujamaa, which emphasized justice and equality. For more information please visit the following sites: Tanzania National Website

Landscape

Tanzania is in Eastern Africa, just below the equator between 1 and 11 degrees south latitude. It is the largest country in East Africa and is bordered by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. Tanzania lies on the Indian Ocean surrounding the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia. With its 945,087 km ² the country is about 22 times the size of the Netherlands for example. The Zanzibar Archipelago has an area of 2640 square kilometers. The landscape of Tanzania is diverse: beautiful coasts, lakes, mountains and game parks. High Plains and valleys alternate unexpectedly. You will find savannahs, but Mount Kilimanjaro, peaking at 5895 meters, is rightly called 'the roof of Africa'. Tanzania has the highest point but also the lowest point of the continent, which lies at the bottom of Lake Tanganyika (358 m below sea level). The largest lake in Africa is here: Lake Victoria. About 6% of the surface of the land consists of lakes. The official name of Tanzania is Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, United Republic of Tanzania. The country was formed in 1964 by the merger of the then Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The legal system in this democratic republic is the British model, supplemented by Tanzania and Zanzibar input. Both the west and east of Tanzania are the two 'arms' of the Great Rift Valley. These are extremely important for a large part of the landscape. The Great Rift Valley has its origins in Turkey and flows through the Dead Sea and Red Sea to Ethiopia where it splits into an eastern and a western part. The eastern part is within Tanzania via Kenya. Lake Natron and Lake Manyara emerged as a result. The western arm comes through Tanzania, and flows to Uganda. Lake Tanganyika is the direct consequence. After leaving Tanzania, the arms of the Great Rift Valley rejoined Malawi in Lake Nyasa. They finish off the coast of Mozambique. The total length of the Great Rift Valley is over 9700 km! The altitude causes different climates, which in turn affects the flora and fauna of the country. Flora and fauna Many people will travel to this area to get acquainted with the African animals in their natural environment. Although they are protected, it's easy to see them. Everywhere are wild animals, not only within the park boundaries. The animals can be easily seen in the national parks and game reserves. You will need some patience with the rarer species though because the animals live in the wild and are not bound to fixed locations. The large mammals are the main attraction of the Tanzanian countryside, but in terms of variation and pure numbers they are dwarfed by the feathered population. Tanzania already owns around 1000 known species of birds. New species are still being discovered. They vary in size from the small honey bird to the huge ostrich. You find them in all colors of the rainbow and a few more also. The flora of Tanzania is colorful, beautiful and often eccentric. The approximately 10,000 recorded species exhibit an extremely wide range: from sterile flowers on the side of the road to huge trees like the baobab. For lovers there are several, often beautifully illustrated books on the market with hundreds of pages of information about plants and animals of this part of the world.

Tanzania Nightlife

Nightlife is limited in Tanzania, but Dar es Salaam does have several nightclubs, cabaret venues and cinemas. Generally, nightlife is centered on the top tourist hotels and restaurants. All along the coast, and particularly on Zanzibar, hotels and beach bars often feature bands during the weekends with dance floors right on the beach. Quite often, traditional tribal dancing and drumming is performed in the safari lodges and beach resorts. Rowdy full moon parties have become popular on Zanzibar’s backpacker-focused northern beaches.

Popular Cafe & Restaurants in Tanzania

Cape Town Fish Market Dar es Salaam

Karambezi Cafe Dar es Salaam

Levant Dar es salaam

Rhapsody's Masaki

The Alcove Restaurant, Seacliff Hotel

Epi d'or Dar es salaam

George and Dragon Dar es salaam

Grand Restaurant

123 Samora Avenue Dar es salaam